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		<swivt:creationDate rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2026-04-24T12:11:36+02:00</swivt:creationDate>
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		<rdfs:label>kyselina glutámová</rdfs:label>
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		<property:Has_comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">''M''ᵣ 147,13</property:Has_comment>
		<property:Has_context rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Glu je neesenciálna kyslá aminokyselina, kt. pri metabolických premenách poskytuje: '''1.''' ''kys. 2-oxoglutarovú'' dvoma mechanizmami: transamináciou s aspartátom al. alanínom (koenzým je B₆) al. pôsobením glutamíndehydrogenázy s koenzýmom NAD⁺; reakcie majú význam najmä pri detoxikácii amoniaku a pri vzniku a zapojení 2-oxoglutarátu do metabolizmu sacharidov; '''2.''' ''glutamín'' v reakcii katalyzovanej glutamínsyntázou; reakcia má význam najmä pri detoxikácii amoniaku v bunkách a ako transportná forma amoniaku z buniek krvou do pečene (95 %) a obličiek (4 %); ďalej poskytuje amidickú skupinu pri syntéze purínového kruhu, ako aj –NH₂ skupinu GMP pri jeho vzniku z XMP; v obličkách sa glutamín štiepi glutaminázou a uvoľnený amoniak vyväzovaním protónov znižuje kyslosť moču; '''3.''' ''kys. γ-aminomaslovú'' (GABA) dekarboxyláciou (koenzým je B₆), kt. po metabolizovaní poskytuje kys. jantárovú – medziprodukt Krebsovho cyklu; '''4.''' ''glutatión'' a prenášač jednouhlíkatých zvyškov ''kys. tetrahydrolistovú''.</property:Has_context>
		<property:Has_context_from rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Kadlec, O. et al.: Encyklopédia medicíny. I. Bratislava: Asklepios 1993.</property:Has_context_from>
		<property:Has_definition rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">ČSL 4; kyselina L(+)glutámová (Glu); kyselina 2-amino-glutarová; je to monoaminodikarboxylová kyselina: HOOC–CO–(CH₂)₂–CH(NH₂)–COOH</property:Has_definition>
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		<rdfs:label>acidum glutaminicum</rdfs:label>
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