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		<rdfs:label>Acanthocephala</rdfs:label>
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		<property:Has_comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Ostňami sa prisávajú na sliznicu GIT hostiteľa. Patrí sem rod ''Macracanthorhynchus'', napr. ''M. hirudinaceus'', až 60 cm dlhý črevný parazit, vyskytuje sa kozmopoliticky, najmä v Číne prevažne u ošípaných, zriedka u človeka; môže vyvolať perforáciu čreva a ascites. Ďalej sem patrí rod ''Moniliformis'', ktorý u človeka môže vyvolať hnačku a bolesti brucha. Samička ''Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus'' (Pallas, 1781) meria 100 – 360 až 470 × 4 – 10 mm, samček je menší a meria 50 – 100 × 3 – 5 mm. Na prednom konci tela je malý vťahovateľný chobot (proboscis) dlhý 1 mm a široký 0,5 mm. Na povrchu má 5 – 6 priečnych radov, každý so 6 háčikmi. Dospelé červy žijú v tenkom čreve psov, prasiat a opíc. Medzihostiteľom sú rôzne chrobáky (chrúst, zlatohlav a i.), ktoré sa nakazia zhltnutím vajíčok háčikohlavca. Vajíčka merajú 80 – 100 μm a obsahujú embryo. Uvoľnené embryo preniká do telovej dutiny chrobákov a iného hmyzu a encystuje sa v nej na invazívnu larvu s definitvnym chobotom. Definitívny hostiteľ sa nakazí prehltnutím infikovaného medzihostiteľa. Samička ''Moniliformis moniliformis'' (Bremser, 1811) meria 70 – 110 × 2 – 3 mm a samček 40 – 80 × 1 – 2 mm. Má valcovitý chobot (0,5 – 0,6 × 0,2 mm), ktorý má 12 – 16 pozdĺžnych radov so 7 – 8 háčikmi veľkosti 24 – 48 μm. Vajíčka merajú 85 – 120 × 45 – 75 μm a obsahujú vyvinutú larvu s háčikmi. Definitívnym hostiteľom je potkan, hraboš, pes, mačka, šimpanz, zriedka aj človek. Medzihostiteľom sú rôzne chrobáky, v ich telovej dutine sa z prehltnutých vajíčok vyliahnu larvy a encystujú.
Latinský názov vychádza z gréckych slov ''akantha'' tŕň a ''kephalé'' hlava.</property:Has_comment>
		<property:Has_definition rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">trieda výlučne endoparazitických, príležitostne parazitických červov z podkmeňa ''Acanthocephales'', kmeňa ''Scolecida'' zo skupiny oblých červov ''[[Termín:Nemathelmintes|Nemathelmintes]]''</property:Has_definition>
		<property:Has_name rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Acanthocephala</property:Has_name>
		<property:Is_synonymous_with rdf:resource="&wiki;Term-C3-ADn-3Ah-C3-A1-C4-8Dikohlavce"/>
		<property:Is_taken_from rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Kadlec, O. et al.: Encyklopédia medicíny. I. Bratislava: Asklepios 1993.</property:Is_taken_from>
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